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Play Therapy: Helping Children Heal and Thrive

Play Therapy can help children

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Express Emotions

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Develop Coping Skills

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Improve Behavior

Children don't always have the words to explain what they're feeling.

When faced with big emotions, difficult experiences, life changes, or challenges at home or school, children often communicate through their behaviors, actions, and play rather than through conversation alone.

Play Therapy is a developmentally appropriate, evidence-based approach that allows children to express thoughts, emotions, and experiences through play in a safe and supportive environment.

At Ele-Mental Healing, we believe play is much more than fun—it is a child's natural language for communication, healing, learning, and growth. Through Play Therapy, children can explore emotions, develop coping skills, process difficult experiences, and build confidence in ways that feel natural and comfortable.

A young boy wearing a black beanie and brown overalls sitting on grass, playing with toy trucks, while an older man, wearing a black cap and black T-shirt, holds a colorful toy and smiles at the boy.

Play Therapy provides a safe space where children can express feelings, explore relationships, solve problems, and practice new skills.

Play Therapy may be beneficial for children experiencing:

  • Anxiety

  • Depression

  • Behavioral challenges

  • Anger or emotional outbursts

  • Trauma or PTSD

  • Grief and loss

  • Divorce or family transitions

  • School-related difficulties

  • Social challenges

  • Low self-esteem

  • Adjustment issues

  • Foster care or adoption-related concerns

  • Stress and overwhelm

  • Difficulty expressing emotions

Every child is unique, and Play Therapy can be tailored to meet the specific needs of each child and family.

Each session is designed to create a safe, supportive, and engaging environment where children can express themselves naturally.

Activities may include:

  • Pretend play

  • Dollhouses and figurines

  • Art and creative expression

  • Sand tray activities

  • Storytelling

  • Games

  • Puppets

  • Sensory activities

  • Emotion-focused exercises

Two young children lying on a green carpet surrounded by colorful toy blocks, playing with yellow, orange, and green blocks.
Young children sit at a pink table in a classroom eating fruit from pink bowls. Some children are looking at the camera, and some are focused on their food. The classroom is decorated with colorful wall art and has wooden storage units with labeled drawers.

The therapist follows the child's lead while gently helping them explore emotions, develop coping skills, and work through challenges.

The goal is not to force conversations but to create opportunities for growth through experiences that feel comfortable and meaningful to the child.

What is Play Therapy?

Play Therapy is a specialized form of counseling designed for children. It uses toys, games, art, storytelling, imaginative play, and other creative activities to help children express themselves and work through emotional, behavioral, and social challenges.

While adults typically process experiences through conversation, children often communicate more effectively through play. Children often experience emotions just as deeply as adults, but they may not yet have the words to explain what they're feeling. Play Therapy meets children where they are by providing a safe, supportive environment where they can communicate naturally through play, creativity, and imagination.

Through the therapeutic relationship and carefully selected activities, children can gain insight, develop emotional awareness, and build healthier ways of coping with life's challenges.

A young child with curly blonde hair sitting on the floor, scooping sand into a yellow cup. There are containers of play sand in front and behind her, and the room is decorated with light-colored furniture and string lights

How Play Therapy Works

Play Therapy creates opportunities for children to express feelings and experiences they may not yet have the language to describe.

During sessions, children may:

  • Engage in imaginative play

  • Use toys to act out experiences

  • Create artwork

  • Play games

  • Tell stories

  • Explore emotions through creative activities

  • Practice social and emotional skills

To an outside observer, it may look like "just playing," but each activity provides valuable information and opportunities for healing, growth, and skill development.

The therapist carefully observes themes, behaviors, emotions, and interactions while helping the child process experiences in a safe and supportive way.

Two children play with an toy store set up on a table

Types of Play Therapy

many therapists use a hybrid approach

Non-directive play therapy

  • The therapist takes a child to a playroom and allows them to direct the play and activities while the therapist makes therapeutic observations and statements.

  • This type of therapy is most beneficial for traumatized children as it gives them a sense of control. They engage in traumatic, repetitive play rather than normative play. There is typically a lot of intense role-playing, storylines, and reenactment of traumatic events and negative feelings.

  • Over time, their play evolves from traumatic to normative, and from themes of helplessness, fear, and abandonment to themes of empowerment, safety, and connection.

Directive play therapy

  • The therapist directs the activities, play, and conversation with some input from the child and/or caregiver.

  • This is more effective for social and behavioral difficulties as it focuses on skill-building and helping kids understand what’s happening in their family, at school, or with their diagnoses (i.e., ADHD, depression, ASD).

Children and a woman with red hair and a red bow in her hair participate in a storytime or craft activity behind a white fence, with paper trees and pink background decorations.

What Role Do Parents Play?

Parents are an important part of the therapeutic process.

While Play Therapy sessions primarily focus on the child, parent involvement helps support growth outside of the therapy room.

Depending on your child's needs, therapy may include:

  • Parent consultations

  • Progress updates

  • Parenting support and guidance

  • Strategies for supporting your child at home

  • Collaboration around goals and progress

Together, we work to create a supportive environment that encourages healing and growth both in therapy and at home.

Two young girls playing with colorful wooden toys in a playroom, with one girl wearing a red dress and the other wearing a beige dress.

Benefits of Play Therapy

  • Improves Emotional Expression

Children learn healthy ways to identify, communicate, and manage their feelings.

  • Builds Confidence and Self-Esteem

As children experience success, problem-solving, and emotional growth, they often develop a stronger sense of self-confidence.

  • Enhances Emotional Regulation

Play Therapy helps children learn skills for managing frustration, anxiety, anger, sadness, and other difficult emotions.

  • Strengthens Problem-Solving Skills

Children develop healthy ways to navigate challenges, make decisions, and handle conflicts.

  • Improves Social Skills

Play Therapy can support communication, cooperation, empathy, and relationship-building skills.

  • Supports Trauma Recovery

Children who have experienced difficult or overwhelming events can process those experiences safely through play.

  • Reduces Anxiety and Stress

The therapeutic environment provides children with tools to manage worries, fears, and stress more effectively.

  • Strengthens Family Relationships

As children develop healthier emotional skills, family relationships often improve as well.

What Can I Expect From Play Therapy with EleMental Healing?

  • Play Therapy is commonly used with children ages 3 through 12, although techniques may be adapted for older children and adolescents.

  • Yes. Research shows that Play Therapy can be highly effective in helping children process emotions, develop coping skills, improve behavior, and navigate a variety of emotional and behavioral challenges.

  • While play is a central part of therapy, the activities are purposeful and therapeutic. Play provides a safe and natural way for children to express feelings, process experiences, and learn new skills.

  • That's perfectly okay. One of the strengths of Play Therapy is that children do not have to rely solely on words to express themselves. Play provides alternative ways for children to communicate and process experiences.

  • Yes. Play Therapy is often very effective in helping children understand and manage anxiety, fears, worries, and stress.

  • Absolutely. Play Therapy can help children process changes such as divorce, relocation, grief, family transitions, and other significant life events.

A woman and a young boy sitting on the floor playing with colorful plastic cups and bowls in a room with white walls and children's pictures on the wall.

How Do I Know if Play Therapy is Working?

Through play, children discover that their feelings matter, their experiences can be understood, and they have the ability to navigate life's challenges with greater confidence and support.

As children learn to express themselves more effectively, parents often notice improvements in behavior, communication, relationships, and overall well-being.

Progress in Play Therapy often happens gradually and may show up in many different ways.

You may notice Play Therapy is helping when:

  • Your child expresses emotions more easily

  • Emotional outbursts become less frequent

  • Anxiety or worry decreases

  • Your child appears calmer and less overwhelmed

  • Behavior improves at home, school, and social situations

  • Relationships become stronger with family members and peers

  • Your child appears more confident and resilient

  • Begins using new coping skills and applying strategies learned during therapy to real-life situations

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Therapists Trained in Play Therapy

Lori Bio Pic

Lori Lund

Megan Bio Pic

Megan Felsch

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